Vincent van Gogh, born in 1853 in Zundert, Netherlands, is one of the most renowned figures in the history of art. Initially pursuing a career as an art dealer and a missionary, he turned to painting in his late twenties. Van Gogh is celebrated for his expressive use of color and bold brushwork, which became increasingly prominent in his work during his time in Paris, Arles, and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. Despite his prolific output, Van Gogh struggled with mental health issues and lived in relative obscurity, selling only a few paintings during his lifetime. He produced over 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.
Van Gogh's life was marked by personal turmoil and poverty, and he died in 1890 at the age of 37 from a gunshot wound, suspected to be self-inflicted. His innovative approach to painting and his profound impact on modern art were fully recognized posthumously, making him an iconic figure whose work continues to captivate and influence artists and art lovers worldwide.